On Potential and Facts

1 It is important to distinguish them, to bring them out, if one wants to avoid (and one may not want to; that is for one to know) confusion. No artist works (potential), not even the richest one (facts).

2 Lenses, microscopes, telescopes, an interest in them—for instance, the person who prefers to be an experimental scientist—show little inner sense, or its inhibition; hence, in general, their religiosity is crudely childish and exoteric.

Now, wasn’t it always like that?, hence the lack of originality—though originality is always present, «but rarely do we have the courage for what we truly know».

“Weak minds make the mental error of leaping straight from the particular to the general when, in fact, the general is to be found only within the whole.”

3 The general is one of the particularities; algebra may be more general than arithmetic, but that does not mean the whole is not arithmetic. Perhaps what we lack—this is what Saint Paul is pointing toward (he being a particular case of hard-line exotericism and the semi-overcoming of that exotericism)—is an arithmetic more comprehensive than the algebra reached so far.

The problem with that leap from the particular to the general lies in «blowing one’s powder too soon», in the fact pointed out by that diplomat Nietzsche mentions: «let us beware of our first impulses; they are almost always good».

4 From the standpoint of potential, speed turns into facts; that same thing, slow, is apologetic. We could see it as two places apologia can occupy, at the beginning or at the end; in this regard Goethe, speaking of Shakespeare and of the genius of duty:

“Indeed, there are many variants of obligation, but it is always despotic, no matter whether it is embodied by reason, as in moral code or civil law, or by nature, as in the laws of birth, growth and decay, of life and death. We recoil from all these laws, without realizing that they serve the welfare of the whole. Desire, on the other hand, is free, is perceived as free and favors the individual. Therefore desire is insidious, and it took possession of man as soon as he encountered it. Desire is the god of modern times. Having become his worshippers, we are afraid of the opposing force, and that is the reason why our art and our way of thinking will always remain distinct from those of the ancients. Through moral obligation tragedy becomes great and powerful, through desire weak and insignificant. Desire gave rise not to tragedy but to so-called drama, in which desire takes the place of awesome moral obligation. But precisely because desire comes to the aid of our weakness, we feel grateful when in the end, after painful expectation, we receive some pitiful consolation.”

5 Do it and apologize afterward: perhaps this is natural to every genesis, every principle, every prince; the principle belongs to the people—it acts and speaks accordingly.

6 People see things from wherever they can, that is: always from their talent, from a «position»; talent as potential may well be an imbrication, it makes one think of a meta-talent, something Nietzsche would call us out on, but not to destroy us—rather to put us in our place.

This putting each person in their place was part of his talent; long before Paul Rée’s suicide he had already put him in his place, and Lou Andreas-Salomé, one of the women he was most taken with, later married a Nietzsche expert who resembled Nietzsche and whom she called Fritz.

The apple tree has the talent for bearing apples; we do not have that talent. It is true that we cannot forget «mutations; they are possible at every moment, as death is»1, but that does not change the fact that the orange tree bears oranges, and we do not have that talent. But we can cultivate trees.

“It is a shame when someone blows their powder too soon. The pressure to express oneself lacks a counterweight. Early brilliance. The trout leap out of the water and are caught in the air. Their brilliance blinds. Had they been released into the water, their weight would have increased…”

7 That blowing of one’s powder too soon perhaps occurs in politics, in our relationship with others, especially with other people; but this says nothing against the fact that such expenditure creates facts.

Is there a relation between not blowing one’s powder too soon and telling a story, or the ability to tell a story? Through the development of that talent, one achieves the ability to create facts and, at the same time, to do so politically, at a rhythm that lets others understand those new facts and images.

“The first thing to be done is to conceive the word «worker» in a new way, to recognize in it and behind it the mutation being undergone by many concepts and institutions of the nineteenth century - a metamorphosis resembling the development of the imago from the chrysalis. > In any case, it is much simpler to communicate a new thought to a man who thinks than to communicate to him the vision of an image that appears surprising. That man sees the same thing, but he does not see it in the same way. Such a thing happens even to minds of the rank of Oswald Spengler, as I learned from a letter of his dated September 25, 1932, which in the meantime has been published in his correspondence. In it Spengler judges The Worker from the anti-Marxist position, that is, from an outmoded position, and to do so he refers especially to the peasant and his future. This was undoubtedly something more than a generational matter. There is a difference of principle between seeing ideas and seeing figures. The thirty years that have passed since the book appeared have taught me that to the point of exhaustion.”

8 Orthography demands no small amount of social approval; just being understood already imposes that. Maybe images, painting, have an advantage in this respect; cinema may be an even better medium in this respect, despite the work it takes. This brings the script to mind.

“Also: a fourteen-year-old secondary-school student in the magazine New German School: «Man must learn to read; watching television is an innate ability. In other words, watching television is much more natural than complicated reading». The reflection is a good one. It touches not only on a new method of learning, but also on a fundamental difference in perception. Goethe on this: «The poet shows his works only to the imagination, the painter directly to the senses». (I owe the quotation to a letter from a reader, Sofie Nabholz, Ravensburg.) Goethe adds: «What is permitted to a poet is by no means permitted to a painter». This maxim stands opposed to watching television every day and at every hour of the night: on television everything is permitted.”

9 It is a good observation, fundamental for our time, and therefore it has to be treated relatively: what Goethe says is preserved even with respect to cinema insofar as the image is still similar to the result of a potential; the problem, even in cinema, which undoubtedly offers a better medium, is still present in the process, in the morphology that relates the artist—in the work of art.

10 Anxiety: this means humanity is making facts, hence the image dominates, hence the inexplicable interests produced by abbreviation and time savings: they yield far more interest than expected, much as «the bourgeois scientists of the nineteenth century produced many more results than they expected»2: «their position did not allow them to see the full extent of what they were doing; the same happened to Spengler, the great historian»:

“He could not see that extent, and today less than ever would he be able to see it, even if he were alive. Spengler saw symptoms; and since these have meanwhile worsened critically, they would confirm his diagnosis. > When so perceptive a mind fails to grasp the extent of a phenomenon, that cannot be due to his intelligence; it has to be due to his position. Such a mind resembles the hunter at a post from which he sees, before anyone else, the monsters appear and recognizes them with passionate acuity. But the monsters pass by him in an unforeseen direction and vanish into unexplored thickets.”

11 «An error that can no longer be corrected,» Jünger says this with respect to prime numbers as the base on which numbers rest; of course it can be corrected, 0 is more of an integer than one, it always was, the dimensions of the cosmos keep expanding, maybe later on things will be different, then we would be much closer to the gods than we are today. Yes, it is a matter of perspective, but again, hasn’t it always been that way for us?: this does not mean that «everything» is a matter of perspective.

12 It is hard to ask someone to accept something that will lead them to ruin—since that person has this error: what is carrying you «is a train you can get off. This is well expressed in Genesis:

“If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin (missing the bull’s-eye) lies at the door. Its desire is for you, but you must rule over it.”

13 What does it say about someone who doesn’t want to get off a train that is going to crash?, are they deceived by speed, by wanting to be a fact, by not distinguishing between potential and having done?

«The politician wants to be confirmed in his errors; this is connected with his lack of awareness, with his ignorance of his prior tensions, with his pretension»

14 What destroys giants, even titans—though these only relatively, like everything fundamental: height; those who can resolve things on a higher plane are the ones who overcome Gaia’s envoys—and the ones who show them their place

15 Since ability «can»—(potential) be more valuable than knowledge—(fact), guidance can be very valuable: it is not so much that we lack the example of the best human beings who appeared in history; what we lack when we are young is someone to point them out, someone to point us toward them.

On this rests, if you like, the sacredness of a good teacher and the value for a person being educated by someone, which is not so much a matter of ability (what do we know, to say someone has no potential?) nor is it a matter of fact either; perhaps a great teacher has to be, in this respect, gifted at the «recognition» of the best.

“We think of him as our master under whose constant guidance we practice our art and who, as we progress, imparts to us step by step the principles which will most surely enable us to attain our goal. In this sense, I have never been a master to anyone. But if I am asked to define what I have been to Germans in general, and particularly to young poets, then I could call myself their liberator. For they have through me become aware that, just as man must live from within, the artist must express his own self by revealing—no matter how he does it—only his own specific individuality.”

16 A weasel has no idea why it is not wanted in the living room. But it does know it is not wanted, that it is better off living hidden. This judgment, although it is a relative judgment, does not change the fact that you don’t want it in the living room. The weasel is superficial, it wants to adapt to the environment, it is pure exposure.

In exposure, things are discovered that we should have known beforehand; this comes about because in exposure one experiences what must adapt to the environment. The exoteric, if crude, is problematic. The satisfaction obtained this way has something of the labors of Sisyphus about it, as can be seen in dependence on fame.

«All satisfaction comes from the regular return of external things».

17 This hypothesis is valuable; it forces esoterics to confront the fact that there is value also in statistics, in Saint Paul. As we said above, algebra manages to be more comprehensive than arithmetic, but only within the framework of a given arithmetic; there are arithmetics much more comprehensive than those we have discovered so far, as shown by the fact that the imaginary number loses its contradiction as soon as we accept that in the unknown there is much more than we have discovered so far, much more than we have so far understood in the 1, which is only a historical accident, part of a stage in our development.

«If he is right and corrects me, even my valet is my superior» — «For a valet there are no great men, not because there are no great men, but because he is a valet».

18 What is hard for people in this respect is understanding that the fundamental is criticizable, but relatively, and that its being relative says nothing against, on the contrary, the existence of hierarchies—these are demanded even by equality, and perhaps by equality more than by anything else.

19 It is not so much nature, but what a person does with their nature; this has limits, and so does what we can do with our nature, something already influenced by context, family, and what the society in which that person lives has managed to do with its own nature.

«If only I could clear magic from my path, completely forget the spells I learned».

References

  1. Ernst Jünger — La Tijera
  2. Ernst Jünger — La Tijera
  3. Goethe — Máximas y reflexiones

    Weak minds make the mental error of leaping straight from the particular to the general when, in fact, the general is to be found only within the whole.

  4. Goethe — Collected Works, Volume 3

    Indeed, there are many variants of obligation, but it is always despotic, no matter whether it is embodied by reason, as in moral code or civil law, or by nature, as in the laws of birth, growth and decay, of life and death. We recoil from all these laws, without realizing that they serve the welfare of the whole. Desire, on the other hand, is free, is perceived as free and favors the individual. Therefore desire is insidious, and it took possession of man as soon as he encountered it. Desire is the god of modern times. Having become his worshippers, we are afraid of the opposing force, and that is the reason why our art and our way of thinking will always remain distinct from those of the ancients. Through moral obligation tragedy becomes great and powerful, through desire weak and insignificant. Desire gave rise not to tragedy but to so-called drama, in which desire takes the place of awesome moral obligation. But precisely because desire comes to the aid of our weakness, we feel grateful when in the end, after painful expectation, we receive some pitiful consolation.

  5. Ernst Jünger — Pasados los setenta, Diario V (1991 -1996)

    It is a shame when someone blows their powder too soon. The pressure to express oneself lacks a counterweight. Early brilliance. The trout leap out of the water and are caught in the air. Their brilliance blinds. Had they been released into the water, their weight would have increased…

  6. Ernst Jünger — Máximas y mínimas a El Trabajador

    The first thing to be done is to conceive the word «worker» in a new way, to recognize in it and behind it the mutation being undergone by many concepts and institutions of the nineteenth century - a metamorphosis resembling the development of the imago from the chrysalis. > In any case, it is much simpler to communicate a new thought to a man who thinks than to communicate to him the vision of an image that appears surprising. That man sees the same thing, but he does not see it in the same way. Such a thing happens even to minds of the rank of Oswald Spengler, as I learned from a letter of his dated September 25, 1932, which in the meantime has been published in his correspondence. In it Spengler judges The Worker from the anti-Marxist position, that is, from an outmoded position, and to do so he refers especially to the peasant and his future. This was undoubtedly something more than a generational matter. There is a difference of principle between seeing ideas and seeing figures. The thirty years that have passed since the book appeared have taught me that to the point of exhaustion.

  7. Ernst Jünger — Pasados los setenta, Diario V (1991 -1996)

    Also: a fourteen-year-old secondary-school student in the magazine New German School: «Man must learn to read; watching television is an innate ability. In other words, watching television is much more natural than complicated reading». The reflection is a good one. It touches not only on a new method of learning, but also on a fundamental difference in perception. Goethe on this: «The poet shows his works only to the imagination, the painter directly to the senses». (I owe the quotation to a letter from a reader, Sofie Nabholz, Ravensburg.) Goethe adds: «What is permitted to a poet is by no means permitted to a painter». This maxim stands opposed to watching television every day and at every hour of the night: on television everything is permitted.

  8. Ernst Jünger — Máximas y mínimas a El Trabajador

    He could not see that extent, and today less than ever would he be able to see it, even if he were alive. Spengler saw symptoms; and since these have meanwhile worsened critically, they would confirm his diagnosis. > When so perceptive a mind fails to grasp the extent of a phenomenon, that cannot be due to his intelligence; it has to be due to his position. Such a mind resembles the hunter at a post from which he sees, before anyone else, the monsters appear and recognizes them with passionate acuity. But the monsters pass by him in an unforeseen direction and vanish into unexplored thickets.

  9. — Génesis

    If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin (missing the bull’s-eye) lies at the door. Its desire is for you, but you must rule over it.

  10. Ernst Jünger — Máximas y mínimas a El Trabajador

    «The politician wants to be confirmed in his errors; this is connected with his lack of awareness, with his ignorance of his prior tensions, with his pretension»

  11. Goethe

    We think of him as our master under whose constant guidance we practice our art and who, as we progress, imparts to us step by step the principles which will most surely enable us to attain our goal. In this sense, I have never been a master to anyone. But if I am asked to define what I have been to Germans in general, and particularly to young poets, then I could call myself their liberator. For they have through me become aware that, just as man must live from within, the artist must express his own self by revealing—no matter how he does it—only his own specific individuality.

  12. Goethe — Poesía y verdad sobre mi vida

    «All satisfaction comes from the regular return of external things».

  13. Goethe

    «If he is right and corrects me, even my valet is my superior» — «For a valet there are no great men, not because there are no great men, but because he is a valet».

  14. Goethe

    «If only I could clear magic from my path, completely forget the spells I learned».